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Help children, young adults, and adults explore E =
mc2 with these display themes.
For Children (ages 6-12)
Who Are Scientists? People Like You!
Some scientists are old, some are young. Some scientists work in labs with
chemicals or microscopes. Others work outdoors on boats or in jungles. Not all
scientists liked science when they were growing up. Scientists have families,
pets, and hobbies. Scientists are people—just like you.
Display Materials:
Book jackets or photos of scientists such as Albert Einstein, Lise
Meitner, Michael Faraday, and Shirley Ann Jackson
Photos and articles about school-age scientists, such as local science
fair winners or participants from contests such as TOYchallenge
(www.toychallenge.com) and Odyssey of the Mind
(www.odysseyofthemind.com)
Copies of "Who Was Einstein?" handout
Books (see children's listings from "About Einstein" and "E =
mc2: Scientists Connected to the Equation" resource lists)
Explore Energy
You probably use the word energy a lot. You might have too much energy
to sit still. Or you might have too little energy to take out the trash. In
science, energy means being able to move something or cause a change. Explore
some forms of energy: light, heat, chemical, electricity, and magnetism.
Display Materials:
"One Powerful Equation" display sheet
Props, such as flashlight and mirror; assorted magnets; glow stick or
instant heat pack; toy ramp and car; wind-up toy
Copies of "Magnet Maze" activity sheet
Books (pull titles on magnet and energy activities)
For Young Adults (ages 13-17) and Adults (18 and over)
These themes can appeal to both young adults and adults. To customize a display
for each audience, choose age-appropriate books from the resource lists.
Get to Know E = mc2
You can probably recite this equation, but do you know what it means? Written
in 1905 by Albert Einstein, this short equation represents a revolutionary
idea: Energy and mass are not distinct, but are two forms of the same thing. To
arrive at this deceptively simple statement, Einstein built on the innovative
thinking of other scientists—including many women and other scientific
"outsiders." How did E = mc2 come to be, and where is it
taking us today? Find out with these resources.
Display Materials:
Large letters/symbols for the equation
Photos of images related to the equation and its symbols: (e.g., the sun
or stars, a mushroom cloud, a nuclear power plant, a beam from a headlight or
lighthouse)
"One Powerful Equation," "What Does It Mean?," and "What Has It Done for You
Lately?" display sheets
Copies of "E = mc2 Explained" handout and
"E = mc2 Puzzle" activity
Images of scientists such as Albert Einstein, Lise Meitner, Michael
Faraday, and Shirley Ann Jackson
E = mc2 cartoons (for those of scientific cartoonist
Sidney Harris, visit www.sciencecartoonsplus.com for terms of use)
Books (see young adult and adult listings from
"About
Einstein," "E = mc2: Scientists Connected to the Equation," and "The
Legacy of E = mc2" resource lists)
Who Was Einstein?
When you think of Albert Einstein, do you picture an old man with wild white
hair and a flair for the eccentric? In 1905, when Einstein wrote five papers
(four of which revolutionized our understanding of light, time, and space), he
was a handsome 26-year-old clerk who couldn't get a job promotion in a
government patent office. When he was 60, Einstein's letter to President
Franklin Roosevelt about a possible Nazi nuclear program helped initiate the
successful U.S. effort to build the first nuclear weapon—something
Einstein regretted for the rest of his life. Learn more about Einstein and his
role in history with these resources.
Display Materials:
Einstein poster (a wide variety can be found at www.amazon.com by
searching on "Einstein poster"). Include images of Einstein at age 26.
Magazine covers (e.g., Time, February 19, 1979, vol. 113, no. 8:
"Rediscovering Einstein: His Centennial Year")
Book jackets or cartoons (for those of scientific cartoonist Sidney
Harris, visit www.sciencecartoonsplus.com for terms of use)
Props, such as a compass, clock, toy train cars
Books (see young adult and adult listings from "About Einstein" and "The
Legacy of E = mc2" resource lists)
Tap into Your Inner Einstein
Quick—name a scientist. Like most people, you probably named Albert
Einstein, the most recognizable scientist of the modern era. But who exactly
are scientists and what do they do? In some ways, scientists are like
detectives, piecing together clues to discover and explain how the natural
world works. Scientists are human, too. Many great scientists have struggled to
find acceptance for themselves and their ideas. Social class, gender, religion,
race—or just having an idea that is too different—are all obstacles
many scientists have had to overcome. Learn more about how scientists
work—then tap into your inner Einstein with these resources.
Display Materials:
Images of scientists such as Albert Einstein (young and old), Lise
Meitner, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Shirley Ann Jackson
Einstein quotations (see list at right)
Copies of "Some Outstanding Women in Nuclear Physics" handout
Books (see young adult and adult listings from "About Einstein" and "E =
mc2: Scientists Connected to the Equation" resource lists)
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Big Ideas E = mc2 has a human story. Science is a
process of inquiry and synthesis. Science is influenced by society. The legacy of E = mc2
continues.
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Ready-to-Use Materials
Dress up any display with materials provided in this guide.
Theme Statement
Make a large, colorful theme banner and include a short statement about
the specific theme (see statement suggestions below each display theme title,
such as Get to Know E = mc2 ).
Display Sheets
Use the display sheets for eye-catching centerpieces.
Reproducibles
Include a basket or box with photocopies of resource lists ("About
Einstein", "E = mc2: Scientists Connected to the Equation",
and "The Legacy of E = mc2"), handouts (Who Was
Einstein?, E = mc2 Explained, and Some
Outstanding Women in Nuclear Physics) and activity sheets (Magnet
Maze, E = mc2 Puzzle, and Putting the Pieces
Together) when appropriate.
Web Site Markers
Place Web site markers near computers and at other highly visible areas
to invite visitors to learn more at NOVA's Einstein's Big Idea Web site. If
possible, create a link from your homepage to the site.
Magnet/Sticker Template
Make E = mc2 magnets and stickers to use as
giveaways.
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Beginning as a poor bookbinder, Michael Faraday (Stephen Robertson, at right) went on to
lay the groundwork for the modern scientific concept of energy.
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Einstein on Thinking
"Imagination is more important than knowledge."
"The important thing is not to stop questioning."
"Why is it that nobody understands me, and everybody likes me?"
"Do not worry about your difficulties in mathematics—I can assure you,
mine are still greater."
"Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen."
All quotes drawn from The Expanded Quotable Einstein, collected and
edited by Alice Calaprice. Princeton University Press, 2000.
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